Prostate cancer was far from Ben Jenkins’ mind when he received an unexpected diagnosis of an aggressive form of the disease at the age of 36. His general practitioner had recommended a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to establish a baseline for future checks. The results, however, raised a red flag.
Jenkins’ treatment was successful, and he reflects on the importance of that early test. “I do feel like I’m lucky and that my intuition served me well to go and get that test because in the end I feel like it spared me a lot of grief,” he told the Australian Associated Press (AAP).
Jenkins is among a growing number of younger men diagnosed with prostate cancer. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, rates have increased from 4.9 cases per 100,000 people to 12.5 cases over the past 25 years.
Understanding the Rising Trend
The rise in prostate cancer cases among younger men is a concerning trend for health professionals. Urologist Weranja Ranasinghe notes the uncertainty surrounding the causes but highlights a significant risk factor: family history. “If there’s a family history of any prostate, breast, or ovarian cancers, those may be at a higher risk,” he explained.
Prostate cancer remains a significant health issue, with approximately 4,000 men expected to succumb to the disease by the end of the year. While less aggressive forms may not require treatment, survival rates for the most serious types can be as low as 12 percent.
Changing Perceptions and Testing Guidelines
Despite growing awareness of breast and colon cancer in younger populations, prostate cancer is still often seen as an older man’s disease. Associate Professor Ranasinghe emphasizes the need for increased awareness and testing among younger men.
Currently, there is no universal PSA testing advice for Australians. However, new medical guidelines expected by the end of 2025 are likely to recommend baseline checks for men in their 40s, especially those at higher risk. This has prompted the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand to encourage men to understand their risk factors and family history, bringing these up during medical consultations.
“If you have an MRI which is normal, most men don’t need biopsy anymore because MRIs are very accurate in picking up aggressive prostate cancers,” said Ranasinghe.
Breaking the Stigma
Jenkins is concerned that outdated notions of masculinity may prevent many men from seeking necessary medical checks. He underwent delicate surgery to remove his prostate and, after recovery, was able to resume a normal life, including having children through sperm banking prior to the procedure.
“You’re no less of a man for going to get checked, you’re no less of a man for having prostate cancer if that is the outcome, no less of a man for having your prostate removed,” Jenkins stated.
He urges men who have any concerns to get tested, discuss it with their doctors, and encourage other men in their family to do the same.
Looking Forward
The increasing rates of prostate cancer in younger men highlight the need for ongoing research and updated medical guidelines. As awareness grows, so does the hope for early detection and better outcomes.
With advancements in medical technology and a shift in societal perceptions, there is potential for significant progress in the fight against prostate cancer. The upcoming guidelines and increased advocacy may pave the way for more effective prevention and treatment strategies, ultimately saving lives.
