Kyrylo Budanov, the enigmatic head of Ukraine’s military intelligence, is set to become President Volodymyr Zelensky’s new chief of staff. Known as the man “without a smile” in Ukrainian media, Budanov has maintained a low profile despite his significant role in some of Kyiv’s most daring operations against Russia. His appointment as Zelensky’s top aide marks a pivotal moment in Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with Russia.
At 39, Budanov has already established a formidable reputation. He is credited with orchestrating high-profile operations, including the 2022 explosion on the Russian-built Crimean Bridge. While celebrated as a hero in Ukraine, he is considered a wanted criminal by Russia. His new role will grant him unparalleled access to President Zelensky, a development that is likely to unsettle Moscow.
A Rise from Obscurity
Budanov’s journey to the top echelons of Ukrainian power is as intriguing as it is secretive. Originally from Kyiv, he studied at a military academy in Odesa before being deployed to fight Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine in 2014. His public emergence occurred in August 2020 when he was appointed head of Ukraine’s HUR military intelligence service.
Despite his rising profile, Budanov has revealed little about his personal life or military exploits. He has, however, disclosed that he was injured three times during his service, including a shrapnel wound near his heart. A gunshot wound to his elbow has left him with a visible stiffness in his right arm. According to a GUR spokesman, Budanov has been the target of “more than 10” assassination attempts, including a car explosion in Kyiv in 2019 attributed to Russian security services.
Master of Asymmetrical Warfare
Budanov is often described by supporters as a master of asymmetrical warfare. His strategic foresight was evident months before Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, when he predicted the attack despite widespread skepticism. However, not all his predictions have come to pass, such as his forecast that Ukrainian troops would enter Crimea in 2023.
His operations inside Russia, including a drone strike on an oil refinery in Saint Petersburg, have bolstered his popularity among Ukrainians. At an international conference in Kyiv in September 2023, Budanov received a standing ovation even before delivering his speech. In 2024, President Zelensky awarded him the title of “Hero of Ukraine.”
Challenges and Threats
Despite his successes, Budanov remains a prime target for Moscow. Since the invasion began, Russia has targeted Ukraine’s military intelligence headquarters in Kyiv at least twice, claiming in May 2023 to have killed him. His wife survived a poisoning attempt in 2023, further underscoring the personal risks he faces.
Undeterred, Budanov has vowed to continue his work. On February 1, 2024, he warned that the “number of attacks against Russian infrastructure will probably multiply.” Just hours after this statement, his agency claimed responsibility for sinking a Russian warship in Crimea.
Implications for Ukraine’s Future
Budanov’s appointment as Zelensky’s chief of staff could signal a more aggressive stance in Ukraine’s defense strategy. His expertise in intelligence and asymmetrical warfare may prove crucial as Ukraine continues to navigate its complex relationship with Russia. However, his controversial tactics may also escalate tensions between the two nations.
As Budanov steps into this influential role, the world will be watching closely to see how his leadership shapes Ukraine’s future. His ability to balance aggressive military strategies with diplomatic efforts will be critical in achieving a lasting peace.
With Budanov at the helm, Ukraine’s presidency is poised for a new chapter, one that could redefine its approach to the ongoing conflict and its place on the global stage.
