Israel’s top diplomat in Australia, Ambassador Amir Maimon, is preparing to conclude his tenure in mid-January, marking the end of a challenging period dominated by the October 7 attacks and escalating tensions over the war in Gaza. Maimon’s departure follows a tumultuous chapter in Israel-Australia relations, characterized by diplomatic friction between the Netanyahu and Albanese governments.
Career diplomat Hillel Newman is set to succeed Maimon in late January. Newman, who has previously served in the United States and Central Asia, faces the formidable task of mending ties between the two nations. Jewish community leaders have expressed concerns over the deteriorating relationship, the worst since the establishment of the Jewish state.
Diplomatic Strains and Political Tensions
During Maimon’s tenure, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu openly criticized Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on social media. The Albanese government’s decision to recognize Palestinian statehood and its votes against Israel in several United Nations resolutions further strained relations. Additionally, the denial of visas to Israeli politicians by Australia exacerbated tensions.
The death of Australian aid worker Zomi Frankcom in an Israeli drone strike in Gaza in April 2024 significantly impacted diplomatic ties. This incident prompted Foreign Minister Penny Wong to advocate for enhanced protections for aid workers in conflict zones, reflecting the gravity of the situation.
Netanyahu’s Aggressive Stance
Netanyahu’s aggressive rhetoric, including branding Albanese as “a weak politician who betrayed Israel,” drew criticism from Australia’s Jewish community. Despite these tensions, Maimon maintained relatively civil interactions with senior Labor politicians and adopted a more measured tone compared to Netanyahu’s approach.
“I feel a bit sorry and sad that the discussion about the conflict dominates the discussion,” Maimon expressed in a January interview.
Challenges for the Incoming Ambassador
Hillel Newman, an expert in Jewish history and former consul general in Los Angeles, is anticipated to face significant challenges in his new role. Sources indicate that Newman is not aligned with any political party in Israel, potentially enabling a more neutral approach to diplomacy.
Alex Ryvchin, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, expressed optimism about Newman’s appointment, acknowledging the difficulties ahead but emphasizing Australia’s commitment to fairness and decency.
“Having met with Hillel Newman, I know he is a fine man and an experienced and skilful diplomat,” Ryvchin stated.
Historical Context and Future Prospects
The current downturn in Israel-Australia relations is reminiscent of past diplomatic challenges. However, the geopolitical landscape has evolved, and the stakes are higher, particularly with the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The war has resulted in significant casualties and accusations of genocide against Israel in the International Court of Justice.
Maimon’s efforts to focus on trade and technology were overshadowed by these conflicts. As he prepares to retire, he reflects on the complexities of diplomacy, acknowledging the limitations and compromises inherent in the role.
Looking ahead, Newman will need to navigate a complex diplomatic landscape to restore goodwill. His background and experience in international relations may prove invaluable in rebuilding trust and cooperation between Israel and Australia. The coming months will be critical in determining the future trajectory of this bilateral relationship.
