BRICS leaders have condemned recent attacks on Iran, labeling them a “violation of international law” and expressing significant concerns over the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The statement was issued during the BRICS Summit held at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6, 2025, where key figures such as China’s Premier Li Qiang, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva were in attendance.
In addition to addressing geopolitical tensions, the group also voiced support for Iran and Ethiopia’s bids to join the World Trade Organization (WTO). The leaders called for urgent reforms to restore the WTO’s ability to resolve trade disputes effectively, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive global trade system.
BRICS Summit: A Platform for Global Dialogue
The BRICS Summit, an annual gathering of leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, serves as a crucial platform for discussing global economic and political issues. This year’s summit in Rio de Janeiro was marked by a heightened focus on international law and trade reforms, reflecting the bloc’s growing influence on the world stage.
The condemnation of attacks on Iran comes amid escalating tensions in the Middle East. The BRICS nations, which collectively represent a significant portion of the world’s population and economic output, have increasingly positioned themselves as advocates for international stability and rule-based order.
Support for Iran and Ethiopia’s WTO Membership
In a significant move, BRICS leaders have endorsed Iran and Ethiopia’s aspirations to join the WTO. This support underscores the bloc’s commitment to expanding global trade partnerships and enhancing economic cooperation among developing nations. The inclusion of Iran and Ethiopia in the WTO could potentially shift the balance of power within the organization, traditionally dominated by Western economies.
According to trade experts, the accession of these countries could bring new perspectives and priorities to the WTO, aligning with BRICS’ vision of a more equitable global trade system. However, the path to membership is fraught with challenges, including the need for both nations to align their trade policies with international standards.
Implications for Global Trade and Diplomacy
The BRICS’ call for WTO reforms highlights the ongoing challenges facing the global trade body. The organization’s dispute resolution mechanism has been paralyzed for years, primarily due to disagreements among member states. The BRICS nations have been vocal advocates for revitalizing the WTO, arguing that a functional dispute resolution system is essential for maintaining global economic stability.
Meanwhile, the group’s condemnation of attacks on Iran reflects a broader trend of BRICS nations taking a more assertive stance on international issues. This development aligns with their long-standing advocacy for multilateralism and respect for national sovereignty.
Expert Opinions and Historical Context
Experts suggest that the BRICS’ statements could influence international diplomacy, particularly in the context of Middle Eastern geopolitics. Dr. Maria Sanchez, a professor of international relations, noted, “The BRICS’ unified stance on Iran and Gaza sends a strong message to the international community about the importance of adhering to international law.”
Historically, BRICS has been a platform for emerging economies to challenge the dominance of Western powers in global governance. The bloc’s recent actions are consistent with its mission to promote a multipolar world order, where diverse voices are heard and respected.
Looking Ahead: The Future of BRICS Influence
The BRICS Summit’s outcomes suggest a continued push for reforms in global institutions and a commitment to addressing pressing international issues. As the bloc grows in influence, its ability to shape global policies and norms is likely to increase, potentially leading to a more balanced and inclusive international system.
As the world watches, the actions and decisions made by BRICS leaders will undoubtedly have far-reaching implications for global trade, diplomacy, and peace efforts. The group’s advocacy for Iran and Ethiopia’s WTO membership, coupled with its condemnation of international law violations, underscores its role as a key player in shaping the future of global governance.
