10 January, 2026
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Australia faces no credible military threat from China, according to experts and analysts, who argue that the real danger lies in the nation’s uncritical alignment with U.S. strategy and fear-driven rhetoric. As tensions in the Asia-Pacific region continue to simmer, the narrative of a looming Chinese threat is increasingly being questioned.

The only potential threat from China, experts say, would arise if Australia were to act as a proxy for the United States. This perspective challenges the prevailing discourse propagated by intelligence agencies and certain media outlets, which often emphasize the China threat without providing substantial evidence.

Rhetoric vs. Reality: The China Threat Narrative

The portrayal of China as a military threat is largely fueled by the United States’ concerns over its waning global hegemony. The U.S. has been persistent in its attempts to goad China into conflict, a strategy that Australia has often followed. This alignment is seen by some as a continuation of historical patterns where Australia was drawn into the imperial wars of the United Kingdom, and now, those of the United States.

Former Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser once warned of the dangers of an alliance with the U.S., a sentiment echoed by those who see Australia’s sovereignty being eroded through military integration with American forces.

Historical Context and Current Dynamics

China’s history of military engagement contrasts sharply with that of the United States. Since 1949, China has engaged in few combat operations outside its borders and has not been at war for over 40 years. In contrast, the U.S. has frequently embarked on military interventions globally.

China’s military presence is minimal compared to the U.S., which maintains over 800 overseas bases. China’s sole foreign military base is in Djibouti, primarily for anti-piracy operations. Despite this, media hysteria often surrounds Chinese vessels operating in the South Pacific, while similar U.S. activities near China are normalized.

Expert Opinions: Debunking the Myth

Several experts have weighed in on the perceived threat from China, offering a more nuanced view:

Joseph Camilleri: “Since 1949, China has engaged in few combat operations outside its borders. It is now well over 40 years since China has been at war.”

David Goodman: “Fear of China is not new in Australia. It was a driver of Federation at the end of the 19th Century.”

Geoff Miller: “It is almost impossible to imagine any realistic circumstances, short of general war in the Asia-Pacific, under which China would launch a military attack on Australia.”

These perspectives highlight the discrepancy between the perceived and actual threat posed by China, suggesting that Australia’s strategic decisions may be influenced more by historical biases and external pressures than by genuine security concerns.

Implications and Future Directions

The narrative of a China threat has significant implications for Australia’s foreign policy and defense strategy. Critics argue that the country’s current approach is shaped by a mindset that aligns too closely with U.S. interests, potentially at the expense of Australia’s own regional security and sovereignty.

As China continues to assert its role on the global stage, it is crucial for Australia to reassess its strategic alliances and consider a more independent approach that prioritizes regional stability and diplomatic engagement.

Ultimately, the question remains: Is China truly a threat to Australia, or is the real danger the nation’s uncritical alignment with a potentially erratic ally? The answer may lie in a balanced and informed approach to international relations, one that recognizes the complexities of the modern geopolitical landscape.