Measles viral disease, human skin covered with measles rash, vaccination concept
Measles continues to spread in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, with the Department of Health confirming a seventh case in the ongoing community outbreak as of Tuesday. The Hedland Health Campus remains a key exposure site, with authorities adding two more dates to the public health alert.
Measles is a highly contagious airborne virus capable of lingering in a room for up to 30 minutes after an infected person has left. Early symptoms include fever, fatigue, sore eyes, cough, and runny nose, typically followed by a red non-itchy rash three to four days later. The rash generally begins on the face before spreading to the rest of the body.
Health Alert and Public Response
Health authorities have issued a warning for individuals who visited the latest exposure sites to monitor for symptoms from seven to 18 days after potential exposure, with symptoms usually appearing around the 10-day mark. People with measles can transmit the virus from one day before symptoms appear to four days after the rash emerges.
The outbreak has prompted health officials to remind healthcare providers to remain vigilant for signs of measles, especially among individuals returning from overseas travel. A public health alert emphasized the need for a “high index of suspicion for measles in patients presenting with a febrile rash.”
Vaccination and Prevention
Amidst the rising number of cases, which has reached 46 this year in Western Australia, health authorities are urging residents to verify their vaccination status. Individuals born after 1965 who have not received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine are at risk of contracting the virus.
Under the National Immunisation Program, the first dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is typically administered at 12 months of age. However, infants as young as six months can receive an early MMR dose before traveling to countries where measles is prevalent. If an early dose is given, it is recommended that the routine 12-month and 18-month doses still be administered according to the schedule.
“Ensure all staff have a high index of suspicion for measles in patients presenting with a febrile rash,” the public health alert stated.
Exposure Sites and Next Steps
For those who develop symptoms, the Department of Health advises wearing a mask, isolating, and seeking medical care to be tested for measles. The public is encouraged to stay informed by checking the latest exposure site updates online.
The newly identified exposure sites include:
- Wednesday 01/10/2025, 10:40pm to Thursday 02/10/2025, 4:40am, ED Hedland Health Campus, Colebatch Way, South Hedland
- Wednesday 01/10/2025, 12:40am to 1:55am, ED Hedland Health Campus, Colebatch Way, South Hedland
- Tuesday 30/09/2025, 11:00am to 2:00pm, South Hedland Shopping Centre (including Muffin Break and Coles), Colebatch Way & Rason Ct, South Hedland
Implications and Future Measures
This outbreak highlights the critical importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of measles, a disease once declared eliminated in many parts of the world. The resurgence of measles in regions like Pilbara underscores the need for sustained public health efforts and community cooperation.
As the situation develops, health authorities are likely to intensify their vaccination campaigns and public awareness initiatives. The community’s response will be pivotal in controlling the outbreak and preventing further cases. Continued vigilance and adherence to health guidelines will be essential in managing this public health challenge.
